Likokoana-hloko tsa mala ho lintja le likatse li senya ho monngoa ha limatlafatsi, kholo le bophelo bo botle ba sechaba (tse ling, joalo ka liboko tse chitja/hookworm, li namela ho batho ka ho kopana le mantle le molomo). Matlapa a motsoako oa Febantel-Praziquantel-Pyrantel Pamoate a sebelisoa haholo tlhokomelong ea liphoofolo bakeng sa thibelo le kalafo ea likokoana-hloko. Ka tlase ke kakaretso e nolofalitsoeng ea likarolo tsa tsona tsa bohlokoa.

1. Lisebelisoa tsa Bohlokoa le Mokhoa oo li Sebetsang ka Oona
Moetso ona o sebedisa "ho sebelisana ha metsoako e mengata" ho shebana le di-nematode le di-cestode (dikokoana-hloko tse atileng haholo tsa mala a diphoofolo tse ruuoang) ha ka nako e ts'oanang ho fokotsa dikotsi tsa ho hanyetsa meriana.

1.1 Taolo ea Nematode (Liboko tse chitja, Liboko tsa hooko, Liboko tsa Whip)

Febantel: Sethethefatsi sa benzimidazole se fetolang mmele diphoofolong tse ruuoang ho bolaya diboko ka ho sitisa sebopeho sa disele tsa mala le phepelo ya matla, e leng se lebisang ho holofaleng.
Pyrantel Pamoate: E sebetsa ka potlako ho di-nematode ka ho baka ho tsikinyeha ha mesifa, e etsang hore di tswe leboteng la mala mme di tswele ka hara mantle. Ha e monyehe hantle ke diphoofolo tse ruuwang, kahoo ha se hangata e amang tsamaiso ya tsona ya methapo.

1.2 Taolo ea Cestode (Liboko tse kang Dipylidium, Taenia)

Praziquantel: Khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa liboko tse tepeletseng—e kenella leboteng la 'mele oa seboko, e baka ho honyela le tšenyo ea sebopeho. Ebe liboko lia robeha ke tsamaiso ea tšilo ea lijo ea phoofolo ea lapeng.

2. Ke ea Mang le Melemo ea Letlapa

2.1 Liphoofolo tse Ruuoang le Likokoana-hloko tse Tšoanelehang
E loketse lintja/likatse tse phetseng hantle tse nang le libeke tse ≥2 le ≥2 kg. E phekola/e thibela:

• Nematodes: Liboko tse chitja, liboko tsa hookworm, liboko tsa whipworm;
• Cestodes: Liboko tse tloaelehileng.

Hlokomela: Ha e sebetse ho protozoa (mohlala, coccidia)—sebelisa meriana e reretsoeng tsena.

2.2 Melemo ea Matlapa

• Taolo e bonolo ea tekanyo (e arotsoe ka boima ba phoofolo ea lapeng ho qoba liphoso);
• Ho tsitsa ho hotle (boloka mochesong oa kamore, hole le khanya);
• Dikgetho tse monate (tse ding di na le tatso ya nama) bakeng sa ho fepa habonolo (kopanya le dijo tse metsi kapa o di fe ka ho toba).

3. Melao ea Polokeho le Tšebeliso

3.1 Polokeho le Likarabelo tse Mpe
Ha ho etsoa litekanyetso tse khothaletsoang, liphoofolo tse ruuoang tse phetseng hantle lia li mamella hantle. Litla-morao tse bobebe tse sa tloaelehang (ho hlatsa ha nakoana, letšollo, takatso e fokolang ea lijo) lia iponahatsa ka botsona ka matsatsi a 1-2.

• Metabolism: Febantel/Pyrantel Pamoate e tsoa ka mantle; Praziquantel e fetoloa sebete 'me e tsoa ka moroto. Ha ho le e 'ngoe ea tsona e senyang ts'ebetso e phetseng hantle ea sebete/liphio tsa phoofolo ea lapeng.

3.2 Lithibelo le Litlhokomelo

• U SE KE UA sebelisa: Liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse ka tlase ho libeke tse 2, tse ka tlase ho 2 kg, kapa tse nang le alejiki ho motsoako ofe kapa ofe.
• Sebelisa ka hloko:

1. Baimana (kamora matsatsi a 45) kapa ba anyesang liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng (ngaka ea liphoofolo e lokela ho lekanya melemo khahlanong le likotsi);
2. Liphoofolo tse ruuoang tse nang le mathata a tebileng a sebete/liphio, khaello ea mali, kapa tšoaetso e matla (phekola bokuli bo ka sehloohong pele).

• Tšebelisano ea meriana: Bolella ngaka ea hau ea liphoofolo ka meriana e meng (mohlala, meriana e meng ea ho ntša liboko) ho qoba likotsi (mohlala, chefo e eketsehileng ea methapo ea kutlo).
• Maemo a Tšohanyetso: Haeba ho hlaha ditlamorao tse matla (ho ruruha ha letlalo, ho hema ka thata, ho thibana), emisa ho e sebedisa mme o bone ngaka ya diphoofolo hanghang.

4. Malebela a Tšebeliso a Sebetsang

• Ho Ntša Moriana Makgetlo a ho Hlahisa Diboko:

1. Malinyane/likatse (libeke tse 2–likhoeli tse 6): Khoeli le khoeli;
2. Batho ba baholo ba fetang likhoeli tse 6: Likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse 3-6 (ka tlung/ha ho lijo tse tala) kapa likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse 2 (ka ntle/lijo tse tala/ho kopana le liphoofolo tse ling tse ruuoang lapeng).

• Tlhoekiso ea Tikoloho: Tlosa mantle letsatsi le letsatsi; bolaea likokoana-hloko lihokong/fatšeng ka lihlahisoa tse thehiloeng ho chlorine ho bolaea mahe a setseng.
• Tataiso ea Ngaka ea Liphoofolo: Netefatsa likokoana-hloko ka liteko tsa mantle pele; buisana le ngaka ea liphoofolo bakeng sa tšebeliso ea pele kapa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse nang le mathata a bophelo bo botle.

Matlapa a Febantel-Praziquantel-Pyrantel Pamoate a fana ka tšireletso e pharaletseng ea likokoana-hloko, tšebelisano-'moho, boiketlo le polokeho. Bakeng sa ho ntša liboko ka katleho: khetha moriana o nepahetseng, latela likeletso tsa ngaka ea liphoofolo (ho latela lilemo/boima/bophelo bo botle ba phoofolo ea lapeng), 'me u sebelisane le tlhoekiso ea tikoloho—sena se sireletsa bophelo bo botle ba phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng le ba sechaba.