Ente ea Iron Dextran + Vithamine B12 (10% + 0.01%)e sebelisoa haholo meriana ea liphoofolo ho phekola khaello ea tšepe le khaello ea vithamine B12 liphoofolong, haholo-holo liphoofolong le liphoofolong tse ruuoang lapeng. Ka tlase ke eonamesebetsi le melemobakeng sa liphoofolo:

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1. Dextran ea Tšepe (10%)

• Mosebetsi:
  • E tlatsa polokelo ea tšepe 'meleng, e khothalletsa tlhahiso ea hemoglobin le lisele tse khubelu tsa mali.
  • Tšepe e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho tsamaisa oksijene le ho fetola matla. Khaello ea tšepe e ka lebisa ho khaello ea mali, kholo e sa tsitsang le ho fokola ha sesole sa 'mele.
• Matšoao:
  • Anemia ea khaello ea tšepe liphoofolong tse nyane (mohlala, likolobe tse nyane, manamane, likonyana).
  • Anemia ho diphoofolo tse immeng kapa tse anyesang ka lebaka la tlhoko e eketsehileng ya tshepe.
  • Anemia e bakoang ke tahlehelo e sa feleng ea mali kapa tšoaetso ea likokoana-hloko (mohlala, li-hookworm).
• Melemo:
  • E ntlafatsa matšoao a khaello ea mali ka potlako, joalo ka bofokoli, kholo e liehang, le boemo bo bobe ba boea.
  • E ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso (mohlala, ho nona, bokhoni ba ho ikatisa).

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2. Vithamine B12 (0.01%)

• Mosebetsi:
  • Vithamine B12 e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho thehoa ha lisele tse khubelu tsa mali, ts'ebetso ea tsamaiso ea methapo le tlhahiso ea DNA.
  • E khothalletsa metabolism ea protheine le mafura, e ntlafatsa katleho ea lijo.
• Matšoao:
  • Anemia, ho hola butle, le mathata a methapo a bakoang ke khaello ea vithamine B12.
  • Mathata a tšilo ea lijo kapa a ho se monyehe ha 'mele (mohlala, mafu a tšilo ea lijo) a lebisang khaellong ea B12.
• Melemo:
  • E ntlafatsa khaello ea mali le khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng.
  • E ntlafatsa takatso ea lijo le ts'ebetso ea kholo.
  • E tšehetsa ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea tsamaiso ea methapo.

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Melemo ea Motsoako

• Phello ea ho Kopanela: Tšepe le vithamine B12 li sebetsa 'moho ho tšehetsa tlhahiso ea lisele tse khubelu tsa mali le ho tsamaisoa ha oksijene, e leng se etsang hore motsoako ona o sebetse hantle ho phekola khaello ea mali.
• Liphoofolo tse shebiloeng:
  • Liphoofolo tse nyenyane (mohlala, likolobe tse nyenyane, manamane, likonyana) tse nang le khaello ea mali ka lebaka la ho hloka tšepe e lekaneng le B12 lebeseng.
  • Liphoofolo tse hlahisang haholo (mohlala, likhomo tsa lebese, tse tšehali) tse nang le tlhoko e eketsehileng ea phepo e nepahetseng.
  • Liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng (mohlala, lintja, likatse) tse nang le khaello ea mali e bakoang ke mafu a sa foleng kapa khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng.

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Tsamaiso le Tekanyo

• Tsela: Hangata e fuoa ka ente ea methapo (IM) kapa ente e ka tlas'a letlalo (SC).
• Tekanyo: E fetotsoe ho latela mofuta oa liphoofolo, boima ba 'mele, le boima ba khaello. Latela tataiso ea bongaka ba liphoofolo.
  • Mohlala, hangata dikolobe tse nyane di fuwa 1-2 mL matsatsing a 2-3 kamora ho tswalwa ho thibela phokolo ya madi.
• Mehato ya tlhokomelo:
  • Dextran ea tšepe e ka baka bohloko sebakeng seo ente e entsoeng ho sona kapa ho baka alejiki. Tekanyo ea teko e khothaletsoa pele e nooa ka botlalo.
  • Qoba ho sebelisa lithethefatsi ho feta tekano ho thibela chefo ea tšepe.

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Polokelo le Tsamaiso

• Boloka sebakeng se pholileng, se omileng, se sirelelitsoeng khanyeng.
• Hlahloba ho hlaka pele o sebedisa. O se ke wa sebedisa haeba pula kapa mmala o bonahala.

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Kakaretso

Ente ea Iron Dextran + Vithamine B12 (10% + 0.01%)e sebediswa haholoholo ho thibela le ho phekola kgaello ya tshepe ya madi le kgaello ya vithamine B12 diphoofolong, haholoholo diphoofolong tse nyane le tse hlahisang haholo. E ntlafatsa matshwao a kgaello ya madi ka katleho, e kgothaletsa kgolo, mme e ntlafatsa tshebetso ya tlhahiso, e leng se etsang hore e be tlatsetso ya bohlokwa ya phepo e nepahetseng tlhokomelong ya diphoofolo le diphoofolo tse ruuwang. Kamehla latela keletso ya diphoofolo ho netefatsa polokeho le katleho.